American pool

Arrange the 15 balls in a triangular rack, with the 8-ball in the centre, a solid ball in one corner, and a striped ball in the other. Place the rack at the table’s foot spot, then remove it carefully to start the game.

The game begins with a break shot from behind the top spot. The player who breaks must hit the cue ball to break up the rack. At least four balls should hit the rails, or a ball must be pocketed for it to be a valid break. 

After the break, the first player to pocket a ball claims either solids (numbers 1–7) or stripes (numbers 9–15). They then continue to aim for only their designated set for the remainder of the game.

Players take turns, aiming to pocket all balls in their designated set. Each successful shot allows the player to continue. If they miss, the turn goes to the opponent. If a ball is not potted, an object ball or the cue ball must hit a cushion after initial contact.

The 8-ball is the last ball to be pocketed. A player must sink all their assigned balls before attempting the 8-ball. Pocketing the 8-ball prematurely or illegally results in a loss.

Some variations of pool require players to “call” their intended shot, identifying both the ball and the pocket. This adds an extra level of strategy and helps avoid disputes.

Common fouls include scratching (when the cue ball is pocketed), failing to hit any ball with the cue ball, or hitting the opponent’s ball first. When a foul occurs, the opposing player can place the cue ball anywhere on the table for their next shot.

To win, a player must legally pocket the 8-ball after clearing all their assigned balls. However, pocketing the 8-ball by accident or fouling while attempting to pocket it results in an automatic loss.

In case of a major disruption, like balls jumping off the table or an invalid break, a re-rack may be called, restarting the game from scratch.

Always respect other players, take care not to lean, sit or place drinks on the table, and be mindful of your turn to keep the game enjoyable for everyone.